A Brief Insight About IELTS Listening

Test Format

• There are Two types of IELTS: Academic and General Training. IELTS Academic can be taken in a test centre on paper or on computer, and can now also be taken online from home or another private location that has a stable internet connection.
• IELTS General Training can only be taken in a test centre on paper or on computer.
• For Academic and General Training you take the same Listening and Speaking tests but different Reading and Writing tests.
• The Listening, Reading and Writing sections of all IELTS tests are completed on the same day, with no breaks in between them.
• The Speaking test, however, may be scheduled up to a week before or after the other tests. If you booked IELTS Online, your Speaking test will usually take place before your other tests. The total test time is 2 hours and 45 minutes.

Test Format – Listening (30 Minutes)

• Four recordings of native English speakers will be played for you to write your answers to a series of 10 questions that follow the recordings in each of the four sections.
  • Recording 1 – It’s a conversation between two people set in an everyday social context.
  • Recording 2 – It’s a monologue set in an everyday social context, e.g. a speech about local facilities.
  • Recording 3 – It’s a conversation between up to four people set in an educational or training context, e.g. a university tutor and a student discussing an assignment.
  • Recording 4 – It’s a monologue on an academic subject, e.g. a university lecture.

Source: https://www.ielts.org/for-test-takers/test-format

What is Assessed?

• The evidence of your ability to understand
  • the main ideas and detailed factual information
  • the opinions and attitudes of speakers
  • the purpose of an utterance
• The evidence of your ability to follow the development of ideas

IELTS Listening TEST – Complete Description

Paper format:

• There are four parts with ten questions each.
• The questions are designed so that the answers appear in the order they are heard in the audio.
• The first two parts deal with situations set in everyday social contexts.
• In Part 1, there is a conversation between two speakers (for example, a conversation about travel arrangements), and
• in Part 2, there is a monologue in (for example, a speech about local facilities). The final two parts deal with situations set in educational and training contexts.
• In Part 3, there is a conversation between two main speakers (for example, two university students in discussion, perhaps guided by a tutor), and
• in Part 4, there is a monologue on an academic subject.
• The recordings are heard only once.
• They include a range of accents, including British, Australian, New Zealand, American and Canadian.
• Timing: Approximately 30 minutes (plus 10 minutes transfer time).

No. of questions: 40

Task types: A variety of question types are used:

• Multiple Choice
• Matching
• Plan/Map/Diagram Labelling
• Form/Note/Table/Flow-Chart/Summary Completion
• Sentence Completion
• Short-answer Questions

Answering: 

• Test takers write their answers on the question paper as they listen and at the end of the test are given 10 minutes to transfer their answers to an answer sheet.
• Care should be taken when writing answers on the answer sheet as poor spelling and grammar are penalised.

Marks: Each question is worth 1 mark.

IELTS Listening Test in Detail

Multiple Choice Questions

Task type and format:  

• In multiple choice tasks, there is a question followed by three possible answers, or the beginning of a sentence followed by three possible ways to complete the sentence.
• Test takers are required to choose the one correct answer – A, B or C. Sometimes, test takers are given a longer list of possible answers and told that they have to choose more than one.
• Task focus: Multiple choice questions are used to test a wide range of skills.
  • The test taker may be required to have a detailed understanding of specific points or an overall understanding of the main points of the listening text.

No. of questions: Variable

Matching

Task type and format: 

• Test takers are required to match a numbered list of items from the listening text to a set of options on the question paper.
• Task focus: Matching assesses the skill of listening for detail and whether a test taker can understand information given in a conversation on an everyday topic, such as the different types of hotel or guest house accommodation. It also assesses the ability to follow a conversation between two people. It may also be used to assess test takers’ ability to recognise relationships and connections between facts in the listening text.

No. of questions: Variable

Plan, Map, Diagram Labeling

Task type and format: 

• Test takers are required to complete labels on a plan (eg of a building), map (eg of part of a town) or diagram (e.g. of a piece of equipment).
• The answers are usually selected from a list on the question paper.
• Task focus: This type of task assesses the ability to understand, for example, a description of a place, and to relate this to a visual representation. This may include being able to follow language expressing spatial relationships and directions (e.g. straight on/through the far door).

No. of questions: Variable

Form, Note, Table, Flow-Chart, Summary Completion

Task type and format: 

• Test takers are required to fill in the gaps in an outline of part or of all of the listening text. The outline will focus on the main ideas/facts in the text.
• It may be.
• a form: often used to record factual details such as names
• a set of notes: used to summarise any type of information using the layout to show how different items relate to one another
• a table: used as a way of summarising information which relates to clear categories – e.g. place/time/price,
• a flow-chart: used to summarise a process which has clear stages, with the direction of the process shown by arrows.
• Task focus: This focuses on the main points which a listener would naturally record in this type of situation.
• Test takers are penalised for writing more than the stated number of words. (Test takers should check this word limit carefully for each task.) Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words. Sometimes test takers are given a question which asks them to list two or three points.

No. of questions: Variable

Sentence completion

Task type and format:

• Test takers are required to read a set of sentences summarising key information from all the listening text or from one part of it.
• They then fill a gap in each sentence using information from the listening text. A word limit is given, for example, ‘NO MORE THAN ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER’.
• Test takers are penalised for writing more than the stated number of words. (Test takers should check this word limit carefully for each task: the limit is either ONE, TWO or THREE words). Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words.
• Task focus: Sentence completion focuses on the ability to identify the key information in a listening text.
• Test takers have to understand functional relationships such as cause and effect.

No. of questions: Variable

Short-Answer Questions

Task type and format: 

• Test takers are required to read a question and then write a short answer using information from the listening text. A word limit is given, for example, ‘NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER’.
• Test takers are penalised for writing more than the stated number of words. (Test takers should check this word limit carefully for each task.) Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words. Sometimes test takers are given a question which asks them to list two or three points.
• Task focus: Sentence completion focuses on the ability to listen for concrete facts, such as places, prices or times, within the listening text.

No. of questions: Variable

IELTS Listening – How It’s Marked

The Listening test is marked by certificated markers, who are regularly monitored to ensure their reliability. All answer sheets, after being marked, are further analysed by Cambridge English.

Read more, 7 Proven Tips for a High Band Score in IELTS

Band Score Conversion

A Band Score conversion table is produced for each version of the Listening test which translates scores out of 40 into the IELTS 9-band scale. Scores are reported in whole bands and half bands.

One mark is awarded for each correct answer in the 40-item test. Care should be taken when writing answers on the answer sheet as poor spelling and grammar are penalised.